2015 In The First 2 Months, China'S Footwear Exports Grew By 17% Over The Same Period Last Year.
According to customs statistics, in the first 2 months of 2015, the total value of China's imports and exports was 3 trillion and 790 billion yuan, down 2% from the same period last year.
Among them, exports were 2 trillion and 260 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; imports of 1 trillion and 530 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.9%; trade surplus of 737 billion 400 million yuan, 11.6 times the increase.
In the first 2 months, China's imports and exports mainly presented the following characteristics:
First, the Spring Festival factor has led to a larger fluctuation in export growth in the first 2 months.
In the first 2 months of this year, influenced by the Spring Festival, China's foreign trade enterprises once again showed the habit of concentrating exports before the festival and starting business after the holidays, plus the impact of the year-on-year base change, which led to a larger fluctuation in exports in the 1 and February than in January. The export growth in January and February respectively decreased by 3.2% and 48.9% respectively.
After the adjustment of seasonal adjustment method to eliminate the Spring Festival factor, the import and export of the first 2 months decreased by 7.2%, of which 1.2% of exports and 17.3% of imports.
Two. General
Trade
The proportion of processing trade has declined.
In the first 2 months, China's general trade imports and exports were 2 trillion and 150 billion yuan, down 0.8%, accounting for 56.7% of our total foreign trade value, up 0.7 percentage points from the same period last year.
Of which, exports were 1 trillion and 280 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%, accounting for 56.5% of the total value of exports; imports of 869 billion 300 million yuan, down 24.9%, accounting for 57% of the total value of imports; the general trade surplus was 408 billion 800 million yuan, compared with 150 billion 300 million yuan in the same period last year.
During the same period, China's processing trade imports and exports reached 1 trillion and 160 billion yuan, down 4.2%, accounting for 30.6% of our total foreign trade value, and the decline was 0.7 percentage points over the same period last year.
Of which, exports were 750 billion 100 million yuan, down 2.3%, accounting for 33.2% of the total value of exports; imports 408 billion 200 million yuan, down 7.7%, accounting for 26.8% of total imports; under processing trade, the surplus was 341 billion 900 million yuan, an expansion of 5%.
In addition, China imported and exported 352 billion 900 million yuan in customs special supervision, a decrease of 11.3%, accounting for 9.3% of our total foreign trade.
Of which, exports were 134 billion 600 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 6% of the total value of exports, and imports of 218 billion 300 million yuan, down 20.2%, accounting for 14.3% of the total value of imports.
Three, exports to the European Union, the United States and ASEAN have declined, and imports have declined in Japan.
In the first 2 months, the EU is the largest trading partner of China. The total trade between China and the EU is 572 billion 500 million yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 15.1% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 377 billion 700 million yuan to the European Union, an increase of 13%; from the European Union's import of 194 billion 800 million yuan, it dropped by 10.3%; the trade surplus with Europe reached 182 billion 900 million yuan and expanded 56.3%.
The United States is the second largest trading partner of China. The total trade between China and the United States is 539 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 14.2% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 3967 billion yuan to the United States, an increase of 21.2%; from the United States to 142 billion 700 million yuan, a decrease of 16.7%; the trade surplus with the United States was 254 billion yuan, expanding 62.8%.
In the first 2 months of the year, ASEAN was the third largest trading partner of China, and the total value of bilateral trade with ASEAN was 460 billion 100 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%, accounting for 12.1% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, I exported 299 billion 900 million yuan to ASEAN, an increase of 38.4%; from ASEAN to 1602 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.2%; ASEAN's trade surplus was 139 billion 700 million yuan, 5.7 times larger than that of ASEAN.
Japan is the fifth largest trading partner of China. The total value of bilateral trade between China and Japan is 264 billion 200 million yuan, down 9%, accounting for 7% of our total foreign trade.
Among them, exports to Japan amounted to 139 billion yuan, down by 4.1%; from Japan to 125 billion 200 million yuan, down by 13.8%; Japan's trade surplus was 13 billion 800 million yuan, compared with the same period last year's trade deficit of 4.1 billion yuan.
In the first 2 months of the year, the total value of bilateral trade between the two sides was 269 billion 300 million yuan, down 6%, accounting for 7.1% of the total value of the mainland's foreign trade.
Among them, exports to Hong Kong were 261 billion 600 million yuan, down 5.4%; imports from Hong Kong were 7 billion 700 million yuan, down 23.4%; trade surplus with Hong Kong was 253 billion 900 million yuan, narrowing 4.7%.
Four, the growth of import and export of private enterprises.
In the first 2 months, foreign investment enterprises imported and exported 1 trillion and 740 billion yuan, down 1.5%, accounting for 46% of our total foreign trade.
Among them, exports amounted to 9721 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 43% of the total value of exports; imports of 769 billion 300 million yuan, down 7.4%, accounting for 50.4% of total imports.
Over the same period, the import and export of private enterprises was 1 trillion and 390 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%, accounting for 36.8% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, exports amounted to 1 trillion and 40 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8%, accounting for 45.8% of the total value of exports, and imports of 357 billion 300 million yuan, down 19.6%, accounting for 23.4% of the total value of imports.
In addition, the import and export volume of state-owned enterprises was 653 billion 700 million yuan, down 13%, accounting for 17.3% of the total value of our foreign trade.
Among them, exports amounted to 255 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%, accounting for 11.3% of the total value of exports, and imports of 398 billion 700 million yuan, down 23.9%, accounting for 26.1% of the total value of imports.
Five, the export of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products increased.
In the first 2 months, China's mechanical and electrical products exported 1 trillion and 270 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%, accounting for 56.1% of the total value of exports.
Among them, electrical and electronic products exports 527 billion 900 million yuan, an increase of 15.3%; machinery and equipment 369 billion 400 million yuan, an increase of 2.8%.
In the same period,
clothing
Exports were 178 billion 200 million yuan, an increase of 17.9%; textiles 110 billion 900 million yuan, an increase of 23.1%; footwear 63 billion 10 million yuan, an increase of 17%; furniture 63 billion 70 million yuan, an increase of 31.7%; plastic products 39 billion 330 million yuan, an increase of 20.8%; bags and bags 30 billion 80 million yuan, an increase of 25.1%; toys 12 billion 340 million yuan, an increase of 12 billion 340 million; the above-mentioned large categories of labor-intensive products totaled exports of yuan yuan, growth accounted for, accounting for the total export value.
In addition, fertilizer exports 538.8 million tons, an increase of 87.2%; steel 18 million 80 thousand tons, an increase of 56.4%; 132 thousand cars, an increase of 3.6%.
Six, imports of iron ore, coal, refined oil and other major commodities decreased, crude oil and grain imports increased, and prices of major imported commodities generally declined.
In June, China's imports of iron ore 1.47 million tons, reduced by 0.9%, the average import price was 435.7 yuan per ton, decreased by 44.9%, the crude oil 53 million 530 thousand tons increased 4.5%, the import average price was 2602 yuan per ton, reduced by 45.3%, the import average price was 414.3 yuan per ton, the decline was 17.9%, the average price of refined oil was reduced to 414.3 yuan, the average import price was 2949 yuan per ton, the price dropped to 2 yuan per ton, the average import price was 46.2% yuan per ton, the import price was reduced by 10 tons, the average import price was RMB yuan per ton, and the average import price of non forging copper and copper materials was reduced. First 2
In addition, imports of 17 million 720 thousand tons of grain increased by 10.6%, of which 11 million 140 thousand tons of soybeans increased by 3.9%, and the average import price was 2920 yuan per ton, down 16.6%.
Mechanical and electrical products imported 712 billion 300 million yuan, down 2.7%, of which 160 thousand vehicles, 18.8% reduction.
Seven.
foreign trade
The export pilot index ended for 4 consecutive months to a small rebound.
In February, China's foreign trade export index was 39.6, up 1 from January, ending four consecutive months of downward trend, indicating that China's exports are expected to improve in the two quarter of this year.
According to the survey data, the export manager index of China was 41.1 in the month, a slight decrease of 0.1 compared with January, and the export managers' confidence index and the comprehensive cost index of export enterprises rose by 1.9, 0.2 to 46.6, 26.2, respectively, compared with January, and the new export orders index returned to 1.5 to 42.5.
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