Putting 262 Resource-Based Cities In The Planning Area And Speeding Up The Resource Tax Reform In China

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< p > China issued the "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/ "resources < /a > urban sustainable development plan (2013-2020) in Beijing on 3 March, putting 262 resource-based cities in the planning area.

Du Ying pointed out at the same day's news conference that most of the resource-based cities had problems such as irregular development of resources, excessive development intensity, and high environmental costs.

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"P >" in the industrial layout, these cities generally have the problem of "one industry independence big" or "one mine single big", which produces "extrusion effect", which leads to the lag of the development of other replacement industries, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the city.

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< p > in addition, most of these cities have many historical problems such as livelihood, environment and so on, and the mechanism and concept of sustainable development have not yet been established.

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In view of these problems, the above plans put forward that sustainable development of resource-based cities should be realized through order restraint mechanism of resource development, product price formation mechanism, resource development compensation mechanism, benefit sharing and sharing mechanism, and continuous substitution of industry support mechanism, etc. P.

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< p > in addition to setting up special pfer funds for resource exhausted cities to help these cities improve people's livelihood and solve historical problems, resource tax is also an important aspect of central financial support.

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Xu Hongcai, director of the Ministry of finance, < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/" > budget < /a >, pointed out at the same press conference that "China's resources are mainly distributed in the central and western regions. Besides the offshore oil resources tax, other resource taxes are local taxes". P

With the advance of resource tax reform, these resource-based cities can share more profits through resource tax and establish a sustainable development mechanism.

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< p > the plan divides 262 resource-based cities into four types: growth type, mature type, recession type and regeneration type. According to their respective characteristics, the development direction and key tasks of various cities are clearly defined.

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< p > for example, Du Ying said that the resource development of growing cities is on the rise stage. At this time, improving the access threshold of resources development enterprises, rationally determining the intensity of resource exploitation, and strictly assessing the environmental impact are the main tasks of the city at this stage.

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< p > the declining resources of cities tend to be depleted. < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/" > People's livelihood issues < /a > highlight the need to vigorously promote the re employment of unemployed miners and the pformation of shanty towns, so as to support the development of alternative industries and enhance the sustainable development ability of cities.

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< p > it is reported that the plan is the first national special plan issued by China for the first time in the field of sustainable development of resource-based cities. It is also the first special plan issued by the new government and the State Council documents.

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