Basic Principles And Rules Of Formal Beauty In Fashion Design

The basic principles and laws of formal beauty are the reflection, organization, utilization and morphation of natural beauty. In essence, it is the coordination of change and unity. It is the aesthetic rule that all visual arts should follow, and runs through it. painting Among the many forms of art, sculpture, architecture, and so on, they are also aesthetic principles throughout the costume design. There are several aspects such as proportion, balance, rhythm, error and emphasis.

1, proportion

The ratio is a rule of interrelation, which reflects the ratio of length to area, between part and part, between part and whole. For clothing, the ratio is the contrast between the size of each part of the garment. For example, the relationship between skirt length and overall clothing length; the relationship between the size of the pocket decoration and the size of the whole garment. The numerical relationship of comparison achieves the unity and coordination of beauty, and is called proportional beauty. 　　

2, balance

At a point of intersection, the two sides are different in quantity but different in form, but the state of keeping balance is called balance. It shows two forms: symmetrical balance and asymmetrical balance.

The symmetrical balance is the opposite balance of the area, size and material of the two sides. This balance relation can be used in clothing, showing a rigorous, dignified and stable style. It is often used in the design of some uniform and uniform. In order to break the symmetry and seriousness of symmetrical balance and pursue lively and novelty dress appeal, asymmetrical balance is more applied to modern times. Clothing design This balance relation is based on the principle of not losing the center of gravity, pursuing static and dynamic actions to achieve extraordinary artistic effects. 　　

3, rhythm and rhythm

Rhythm and prosody are the terms of music. They refer to the continuity of music, the pitch between the sound and the sound, and the feeling that the interval is reflected in the continuous sound. In visual arts, points, lines, planes and bodies are arranged regularly according to a certain distance and direction, and rhythms are produced by the movement of continuous repetition. There are three kinds of repeated changes, regular repetition, irregular repetition and hierarchical repetition. These three rhythms are different in rhythm and rhythm, and they also have their own characteristics in visual perception. In the design process, we should combine the clothing style and ingenious application in order to achieve unique rhythmic beauty. 　　

4. Error of view

Because of the refraction of light and the reflection of objects, or because of the different perspectives of people, the different directions of distance, and the difference in visual ability of human beings, it will cause visual misjudgement. This phenomenon is called visual error.

For example:

(1) two straight lines, perpendicular to each other. Vertical line A sense of error is longer than a horizontal line.
(2) take three rectangular rectangles of the same size. If the image is segmented, people will see that the rectangle with many vertical lines is longer than the rectangle of a vertical line.

The application of the wrong understanding to dress design can make up or repair the whole defect. For example, the heavier body is concealed by increasing the vertical lines or patterns in clothing. Visual error plays a very important role in garment design. The comprehensive design of visual error can give full play to the advantages of modeling. 　

5, emphasis

Clothing must be emphasized to be vivid and attractive. The so-called stress factor is the most striking part of the whole. Although it is small in size, it has a "special" effect. It has the powerful advantage of attracting people's vision and has the effect of finishing the finishing touches. There are many factors that can be emphasized in clothing design, including the emphasis on position and direction, the emphasis on material mechanism, and the emphasis on quantity. 　　

6, coordination of change and unification

Change and unification are the most basic and important rules in many rules of formal beauty. Change refers to the fact that when different elements are combined together, there is a feeling of obvious contrast and difference. Changes have the characteristics of diversity and sense of movement, and differences and changes can be achieved through interrelated, echoing and setting up the coordination of the overall relationship, so that the opposition between them is subordinate to the orderly relationship, thus forming a unified sense of identity and order. The relationship between change and unity is a unity of opposites and interdependence. stay Clothing design We should not only pursue the variety of styles and colors, but also prevent the unrest of various factors from being unified. In pursuit of the unified style of order and aesthetic feeling, we should also prevent the lack of monotonous and monotonous feelings caused by changes. Therefore, in order to make changes in the unity, to seek unity in change, and to maintain a moderate degree of change and unity, clothing design can be perfected day by day.